6.1 What the Joint Evaluation Recommended
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This chapter reviews post-conflict issues, including international assistance, security, macroeconomic and political stability, justice and human rights, repatriation, reconciliation, and the role of the media. These issues remain critical for Rwanda.
There is no sharp demarcation in practice between the concepts of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and recovery. Planning for all three should take place in conjunction with peace negotiations. The historical record in this respect is mixed. In El Salvador, economic planning for reconstruction by the Bretton Woods Institutions and peace negotiations led by the UN were compartmentalized – to the disadvantage of all parties, including the country.70 The bulk of emergency relief would normally be delivered during the crisis, but may continue for a brief period after peace accords and include modest rehabilitation assistance (e.g. for basic shelter repair). Among other things, rehabilitation aid may include assistance for education. Lines between rehabilitation, reconstruction, and recovery are blurred.
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Relevant Joint Evaluation Recommendations
A. Critical Recommendations to UNSG, UNSC, Donor Agencies, NGOs, Red Cross etc
A-7. Rapid Availability of Flexible Resources for Key Functions
D. Supporting the Rebuilding of Society
D-1. Expand Support for Justice System and Law Enforcement
D-2. Remove Barriers to Repatriation
D-3. Support to Reconciliation Efforts
E. Roles of the Media
E.1. Assess the Roles of the Media
F. The Regional Dimension
F-1. Immediate and Urgent Measures for Burundi
F-2. Formulate a Supportable and Sustainable Development Strategy for the Region
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70. See Boyce 1996, De Soto 1994, and World Bank 1998b.
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