Bibliography

Horizontal linie

Contents | Previous | Next

ACORD (2001) ‘The Situation of Child Heads of Households in Rwanda: A Significant Challenge’ Report on a Survey conducted by the Agency for Co-operation and Research in Development, Kigali.

Adebajo, Adekeye (2002) Building Peace in West Africa: Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea Bissau International Peace Academy Occasional Paper Series Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
Adelman, Howard (1995) ‘Humanitarian Intervention and the Slaughter at Kibeho,’ Paper presented at the Conference on ‘Refugees and Rwanda: Protecting Women and Children’ 4th December Centre for Refugee Studies, York University.

Adelman Howard and Suhrke Astri (1999) The Path of a Genocide: The Rwandan Crisis from Uganda to Zaire New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction

Adelman, Howard (2004) ‘Bystanders to genocide in Rwanda: a review article’, The International History Review xxv:2, June, 357-374.

Adelman, Howard and Govind C Rao eds. (2004) War and Peace in Zaire/Congo Trenton New Jersey/Asmara Eritrea: Africa World Press.

Adelman, Howard and Laurence J Baxter (2004) ‘The Multi-National Force for Eastern Zaire: The conception planning of termination of OP Assurance’ in Adelman and Rao War and Peace in Zaire/Congo.

African Rights (2004) Broken Bodies, Torn Spirits: Living with Genocide, Rape and HIV/AIDS Kigali: African Rights.

ALNAP – Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Action (2001-2003) Humanitarian Action: Learning from Evaluation Annual Reviews 2001-2003 London: ALNAP/Overseas Development Institute

Amnesty International (2004) The Genocide in 1994. Hidden Violence. Website. 2004. http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/rwanda/genocide.htm

Anderson, Mary B. (1999) Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – Or War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Anderson, Mary B. and Lara Olson (2003) Confronting War: Critical Lessons for Peace Practitioners. Reflecting on Peace Practice Project. Cambridge, MA: Collaborative for Development Action.

Barnett, Michaael (2003) Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and RwandaIthaca: Cornell University Press

Bartsch, Dominik and Nagette Belgacem (2004) ‘Real Time Evaluation of UNHCR’s Response to the Emergency in Chad’ Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

Bass, Gary J (2003) Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bassiouni, David (2001) ‘A Review of the Consolidated Appeals Process’ Report submitted to the IASC Working Group Geneva: UN Inter-Agency Standing Committee Secretariat www.humanitarianinfo.org

Belgian Senate. Session of 1997-1998. Report. Parliamentary commission of inquiry regarding the events in Rwanda. (English version) Brussels: December 6, 1997.

Benthall, Jonathan (1993) Disasters, Relief and the Media London:I B Tauris

Borton, John (2004) ‘The Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda’ Humanitarian Exchange 26 March 14-18 London: ODI Humanitarian Practice Network

Boyce, James K. (ed.) (1996) Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.

Boyce, James K. and Manuel Pastor (1998) ‘Aid for Peace: Can International Financial Institutions Help Prevent Conflict?’ World Policy Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 42-49

Boyce, James K. (2002) Investing in Peace: Aid and Conditionality After Civil Wars. New York and London: Oxford University Press.

Boyce, James K. (2004) “The International Financial Institutions: Post-conflict Reconstruction and Peace-building Capacities.” Paper prepared for the Center on International Cooperation, New York University, on behalf of the Royal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Denmark, 2004. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts. Presented at a Seminar on “Strengthening the UN’s Capacity on Civilian Crisis Management,” Copenhagen, June 8-9, 2004.

Brown, Frederick Z. (ed.), with Dolores A. Donovan, Sidney Jones and Dinah PoKempner, and Robert J. Muscat. (1993) Rebuilding Cambodia: Human Resources, Human Rights, and Law. Washington, D.C.: The Johns Hopkins Foreign Policy Institute, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University.

Buchanan-Smith, Margie (2003) How the Sphere Project Came Into Being: A Case Study of Policy Making in the Humanitarian Aid Sector and the Relative Influence of Research. Working Paper 215. London: Overseas Development Institute

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict. Preventing Deadly Conflict: Executive Summary of the Final Report. December 1997. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, Center for International Cooperation (1999) ‘The Preparedness Challenge in Humanitarian Assistance’ New York: New York University.

CIA – Central Intelligence Agency (2004) World Factbook www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (2003) ‘Politics and Humanitarianism: Coherence in Crisis?’ HDC Report February, Geneva: HDC

Chandler, David (2002) From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention Pluto Press, London

Charny, Israel W. ed. (1999) Encyclopaedia of Genocide (2 Volumes) ABC-CLIO

Christian Aid. (2004) ‘It’s time to open up.’ Ten years after the genocide in Rwanda: A Christian Aid report on government accountability, human rights and freedom of speech. London: Christian Aid, March 2004.

Cohen, Roberta and James Kunder (2001) Humanitarian and Human Rights Emergencies. Policy Brief 83. Washington: Brookings Institution. June.

Colletta, Nat J., Markus Kostner and Ingo Wiederhofer (1996) Case Studies in the Transition from War to Peace: The Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-combatants in Ethiopia, Namibia and Uganda. World Bank Discussion Paper No. 331. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Colletta, Nat J., Markus Kostner and Ingo Wiederhofer. (1996) The Transition from War to Peace. Directions in Development. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Colletta, Nat J. and Michelle E. Cullen. (2000) Violent Conflict and the Transformation of Social Capital: Lessons from Cambodia, Rwanda, Guatemala, and Somalia. Washington: World Bank.

Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. 2000. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2355. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Commission on Human Rights (2004) ‘Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: Situation of human rights in the Darfur region of the Sudan’ Advance Edited Version 7th May

Crisp, Jeff (2001) ‘Africa’s Refugees: Patterns, Problems and Policy Challenges’ Working Paper 28 New Issues in Refugee Research, Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Geneva: UNHCR

Dallaire, Romeo. (2003) Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda Toronto: Random House

de Soto, Alvaro and Graciana del Castillo,(1998) “Obstacles to Peace Building,” Foreign Policy, Spring 1994, 69-93.

De Waal, Alex (1997) Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa Oxford: James Currey.

Deng Francis, et al. (1996) Sovereignty as Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa Washington DC: Brookings

Des Forges, Alison. 1999. Leave None to Tell the Story. New York: Human Rights Watch.

Dobbins James et al (2003) America’s Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq Washington DC: Rand Corporation http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1753/

Donini, Antonio,. Norah Niland and Karin Wermester (eds) (2004) Nation Building Unraveled? Aid, Peace and Justice in Afghanistan Kumarian Press: Bloomfield.

Donini, Antonio (2004) ‘The Forest and the Trees: The Evolving Nature of Coordination’ in OCHA The Humanitarian Decade Volume II.

Dorn, A. Walter, Jonathan Matloff and Jennifer Matthews. (2000) Preventing the Bloodbath: Could the UN have Predicted and Prevented the Rwanda Genocide? Kingston, Ontario: Royal Military College of Canada, 2000. (First published as Occasional Paper #24, Cornell University, Peace Studies Program, 1999.)

Dowden, Richard. (2004) “Comment: the Rwandan Genocide: How the Press Missed the Story. A Memoir.” African Affairs, No. 1003, pp. 283-290.

Duffield, Mark. (2001) Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London and New York: Zed Books.

Durch, William J., Victoria K. Holt, Caroline E. Earle, and Moira K. Shanahan (2003) The Brahimi Report and the Future of UN Peace Operations. Washington, DC: The Henry L. Stimson Center.

Eurostep – European Solidarity towards Equal Participation of People (1996) Lessons from Rwanda: The Argument for a More Coherent European Policy on the Great Lakes Region. Brussels: Eurostep.

Falk, Richard et al. (2003) “Humanitarian Intervention: A Forum.” The Nation. July 14, 2003.

Feil, Scott (1998) Preventing Genocide: How the Early Use of Force Might have Succeeded in Rwanda A report to the Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict New York: Carnegie Corporation

Fisher, Simon, et al. (2000) Working With Conflict: Skills and Strategies for Action London: Zed Press

Fleck, Dieter (2000) The Handbook of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts Oxford: Oxford University Press

Forman, S and Patrick S. (eds) (2000) Good Intentions: Pledges of Aid for Post-Conflict Recovery Lynne Rienner: Boulder

French National Assembly (1998) ‘The Quiles Commission’. Mission of information on the military operations undertaken by France, other countries and the UN in Rwanda between 1990 to 1994. Paris: December 1998.

Gakusi, Albert-Enéas and Frédérique Mouzer. (2003) De la Révolution Rwandaise à la Contre-Révolution: Constraintes structurelles et gouvernance, 1950-2003. Paris: L’ Harmattan.

Gasana, J. 2002. Rwanda : du Parti-État à l’État-garnison, Paris : L’Harmattan

Golub, Stephen (2003) “Non-state Justice Systems in Bangladesh and the Philippines.” Prepared for the UK/DFID. University of California at Berkeley. January.

Gourevitch, Philip. (1998) We wish to inform you that tomorrow we will be killed with our families. Stories from Rwanda. New York: Picador.

Government of Rwanda, United Nations Development Program and World Bank. (1996) Joint Government/UNDP/World Bank Assessment Mission-Emergency Reintegration and Reconstruction Program.

Gowing, Nik (1997) Media Coverage: Help or Hindrance in Conflict Prevention Washington DC:Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict

Gowing, Nik (1998) ‘New Challenges And Problems For Information Management in Complex Emergencies: Ominous Lessons from the Great Lakes and Eastern Zaire in late 1996 and early 1997’ Paper presented to the Dispatches from Disaster Zones Conference London 27-28 May SCF/ECHO

Griffiths, Thalia (2003) ‘Côte d’Ivoire: A Situation Analysis’ UNHCR Emergency and Security Service, WriteNet Paper 18. Geneva: UNHCR

Guichaoua, André (ed.). (2004) Exilés, réfugiés, déplacés en Afrique centrale et oriental. Paris: Éditions Karthala.

Havermans, Jos (2002) ‘Burundi: The Peace Accords – Impact and Prospects’ WriteNet Paper 15/2001 UNHCR Emergency and Security Service Geneva: UNHCR

Human Rights Centre (1998) Report on the Conference on The Promotion and Protection of Human Rights in Acute Crisis, (sponsored by the Department for International Development) Human Rights Centre, Essex University.

HRW – Human Rights Watch Annual Reports 1998 to 2003 New York: HRW http://www.hrw.org/reports/

HRW – Human Rights Watch (1996) Shattered Lives; Sexual Violence during the Rwandan Genocide and its Aftermath http://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Rwanda.htm

HRW – Human Rights Watch (2003) Rwanda Lasting Wounds: Consequences of Genocide and War for Rwanda’s Children http://hrw.org/reports/2003/rwanda0403/

Ignatieff, Michael (2003) Empire Lite: Nation-Building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan Toronto: Vintage.

ICISS – International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2001) The Responsibility to Protect. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre.

ICRC – International Committee of the Red Cross. Annual Reports from 1997 to 2002. Geneva: ICRC.

ICRC – International Committee of the Red Cross (2001) Women Facing War Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross

ICG – International Crisis Group (2002) ‘Moving Macedonia Towards Self Sufficiency: A New Security Approach for NATO and the EU’ ICG Brussels.

ICG – International Crisis Group (2003) ‘A Framework for Responsible Aid to Burundi’ Africa Report No. 57, 23rd February Brussels/Nairobi.

ICG – International Crisis Group (2003) ‘Côte d’Ivoire:The War Is Not Yet Over’ 28th November ICG Freetown/Brussels.

ICG – International Crisis Group (2003) ‘The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Promises and Pitfalls of a “New Model”’ ICG Freetown/Brussels 4th August.

ICVA – Inernational Council of Voluntary Agencies (2004) ‘NGO Discussion Paper on Integrated Missions’ Joint paper submitted by the ICVA and SCHR (Steering Committee for Humanitarian Response) Secretariats to the 58th meeting of the IASC Working Group, 22 and 23 September 2004, New York. Geneva: ICVA.

IICK – Independent International Commission on Kosovo (2000) The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned Oxford: OUP.

IMF – International Monetary Fund (1999) Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies of the Government of Rwanda for 1999/2000 (July-June), 2 November Washington DC: IMF.

IMF – International Monetary Fund (2004) World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC: IMF, April 2004. Statistical Annex. Table 6.

Jakobsen, Peter Viggo (1998) Western Use of Coercive Diplomacy After the Cold War: A Challenge for Theory and Practice Palgrave Macmillan.

Jones, Bruce and Abby Stoddard (2003) “External review of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee” Report Commissioned by OCHA New York: Center on International Cooperation.

Jones, Bruce. (2001) Peacemaking in Rwanda: The Dynamics of Failure Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Jones, Bruce (2004) “Peace Keeping in Rwanda: Lessons Learned?” (To be published in 2004 as part of an edited volume.)

JEFF – Joint Evaluation Follow-Up Monitoring and Facilitation Network (1997) ‘The Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda: A Review of Follow-up and Impact Fifteen Months After Publication June. London: ODI

Kabagema, E. 2001. Carnage d’une nation. Génocide & Massacres au Rwanda 1994, Paris: L’Harmattan

Kamara, Thomas S (2003) ‘Liberia: Civil War and Regional Conflict’ UNHCR Emergency and Security Service, WriteNet Paper 17. Geneva:UNHCR.

Kapila, Mukesh (2004) ‘Did We Learn From Rwanda? – The Initial Humanitarian Response in Darfur’ Paper presented to the 15th Biannual Meeting of the Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performanc in Copenhagen 14-15th June 2004. www.alnap.org

Kuperman, Alan J. (2001) The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

Leaning, Jennifer, Briggs S, Chen L. (1999) Humanitarian Crises: The Medical and Public Health Response Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Legros, Dominique and Vincent Brown (2001) Documenting Violence Against Refugees The Lancet Vol. 357 May 5 p. 1429.

Lemarchand, René (2004) ‘The Politics of Memory in Post-Genocide Rwanda’ in Clark. Phil and Zachary Kaufman (forthcoming) Remembering the Rwandan Genocide: Transitional Justice, Reconciliation and Post-Conflict Reconstruction.

Mackinlay, John (2002) Globalisation and Insurgency Oxford: OUP

Mackinlay, John and Peter Cross (eds) (2003) Regional Peacekeepers: The Paradox of Russian Peacekeeping Washington DC: Brookings

Macrae, Joanna (ed.) (2002) The New Humanitarianisms a Review of Trends in Global Humanitarian Action HPG Report 11 London: Overseas Development Institute.

Macrae, Joanna and Leader Nick (2000) Shifting Sands: The search for ‘coherence’ between political and humanitarian responses to complex emergencies HPG Report 8 London: Overseas Development Institute.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 2002. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Martin, Ian (1998) ‘Hard Choices After Genocide: Human Rights and Political Failures in Rwanda’ in Jonathan Moore Hard Choices

MacFarlane, S, Neil., Carolin J. Thielking and Thomas G. Weiss (2004) ‘The Resonsibility to Protect: Is Anyone Interested in Humanitarian Intervention?’ Third World Quarterly 25 (5) July p. 977-992, Carfax Publishing.

Melvern, Linda (2000) A People Betrayed: The Role of the West in Rwanda’s Genocide London: Zed Press.

Melvern, Linda. (2004) Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwanda Genocide London: Zed Press.

Miall, Hugh., Ramsbotham, Oliver. and Woodhouse Tom. (1999) Contemporary Conflict Resolution Cambridge: Polity Press.

Miles, W (2002) Post-Genocide Survivorship in Rwanda BRIDGES: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Theology, Philosophy, History and Science Fall/Winter 2002.

Mills, Kurt (2004) ‘Refugee Return from Zaire to Rwanda: the Role of UNHCR’ in Adelman and Rao War and Peace in Zaire/Congo.

Minear, Larry (2002) The Humanitarian Enterprise: Dilemmas and Discoveries Bloomfield, CT:Kumarian Press.

Minear, Larry., Colin Scott and Thomas Weiss (1996) The News Media, Civil War and Humanitarian Action Boulder: Lynne Rienner

Minear, Larry and Philippe Guillot. (1996) Soldiers to the Rescue: Humanitarian Lessons from Rwanda. Paris: Development Centre, OECD.

Minear, Larry (2004) ‘The political context of humanitarian action: some reflections’ in OCHA The Humanitarian Decade Volume II.

Mironko, Charles (2003) “Western and Local Approaches to Justice in Rwanda” Global Governance Boulder: Lynne Rienner

Mironko, Charles (2004) ‘Igitero: Means and Motives in the Rwandan Genocide’ Journal of Genocide Research 6(1) March 47-60 Carfax Publishing

MONUC Mission History http://www.monuc.org/HistoryEn.aspx

Moore, Jonathan (ed) (1998) Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield

MSF – Médecins sans Frontières (2003) ‘Ituri: Unkept Promises? A Pretence of Protection and Inadequate Assistance’ (no location)

Multi Donor Mission Report: Democratic Republic of Congo Report May 27 – June 8 2002

Muscat, Robert J. (2002) Investing in Peace: How Development Aid Can Prevent or Promote Conflict. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.

Mwaura, Ciru and Susanne Schmeidel (2003) Early Warning and Conflict Management in the Horn of Africa Lawrenceville, New Jersey/Asmara, Eritrea: Red Sea Press.

NORDEM – Norwegian Institute of Human Rights (2003) Rwanda: Presidential and Parliamentary Elections Report 12/2003 prepared by Ingrid Samset and Orrvar Dalby Oslo: NORDEM.

Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges (2002) The Congo From Leopold to Kabila: A People’s History London: Zed Books.

OCHA – UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (2004) The Humanitarian Decade: Challendges for Humanitarian Assistance in the last decade and into the future 2 vols. New York and Geneva: OCHA.

ODI – Overseas Development Institute (2004) ‘Humanitarian Issues in Darfur, Sudan’ HPG Briefing Note Humanitarian Policy Group London: ODI.

OECD/DAC (1997) Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation on the Threshold of the 21st Century. Policy Statement. Paris: OECD, May

OECD/DAC (1997) ‘Preparedness in the International Humanitarian System: A Policy Review of Contingency Planning, Funding and Preparedness in Relation to Complex Emergencies’ Paris: OECD.

OECD (1998) Civilian and Military Means of Providing and Supporting Humanitarian Assistance During Conflict – Comparative Advantages and Costs. Report No. 1. Paris: OECD, 1998.

OECD (1999). Informal Task Force on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation. Anton Baaré, David Shearer, and Peter Uvin. The Limits and Scope for the Use of Development Assistance Incentives for Influencing Conflict Situations: Case Study Rwanda. Paris: OECD, 1999.

OECD/DAC (1998) ‘Civilian and Military Means of Providing and Supporting Humanitarian Assistance During Conflict: Comparative Advantages and Costs’ Conflict, Peace and Development Co-operation Report No 1. Paris: OECD

.OECD/DAC (2001, 2002). Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Aid Recipients. Paris: OECD.

OECD/DAC. (2001) The DAC Guidelines: Helping Prevent Violent Conflict.

OECD/DAC. (2004) Security System Reform and Governance: Policy and Good Practice. DAC Guidelines and Reference Series. Paris: OECD.

O’Niell, William (2003) ‘International Human Rights Assistance: A Review of Donor Activities and Lessons Learned’ Conflict Research Unit Netherlands Institute for International Relations ‘Clingendael’ The Hague.

OAU – Organization of African Unity (2001) International Panel of Eminent Personalities. Rwanda: the Preventable Genocide. Addis Ababa: OAU

Oxfam (2000) ‘An End to Forgotten Emergencies’ Oxfam Briefing, May Oxford: OXFAM GB

Oxfam International (2004) Rwanda Genocide 1994. Questions and Answers. Website. 30 March 2004. http://www.oxfam.org/eng/pr040330_rwanda_QA.htm

Pottier, Johan (2002) ‘Everybody Needs Good Neighbours: Understanding Conflict(s) in the Eastern DRC’ Caderno de Estudos Africanos No.2 Janeiro/Julho 2002

Pottier, Johan (2002) Re-Imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century Cambridge:CUP

Power, S (2002) A Problem From Hell: America and the Age of Genocide Flamingo, London.

Power, Samantha (2004) ‘Genocide in Rwanda Ten Years Later's Congressional Testimony

_______ (2004) Lecture on “America in an Age of Genocide,” given at the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., May 4, 2004.

Prunier, Gérard. (1995) The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press.

Refugees International (2003) ‘MONUC: Flawed Mandate Limits Success’ May Report prepared by Clifford Bernath and Anne Edgerton. Washington DC: Refugees International.

Reindorp, Nicola and Wiles Peter. (2001) ‘Humanitarian Coordination: Lessons from Recent Field Experience’ A study commissioned by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs London:Overseas Development Institute.

Reyntjens, Filip. (2004) “Rwanda Ten Years On: From Genocide to Dictatorship.“ African Affairs, 103, 177-210.

Ricoeur, Paul (2002) La Mémoire, L’histoire, L’oubli Paris: Le Seuil.

Rieff, David (2002) A Bed For the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis London: Vintage.

Ross, Steven. (2004) Journalists and Humanitarian Relief Coverage Fritz Institute/Reuters Foundation Alertnet www.fritzinstitute.org

Rotberg, Robert and Weiss Thomas (eds) (1996) From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy and Humanitarian Crises The Brookings Institution Washington DC and the World Peace Foundation Cambridge Massachusetts.

Rotberg, Robert et al. (2000) Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement in Africa: Methods of Conflict Prevention Washington DC and the World Peace Foundation Massachusetts

Rwanda Monitoring Project (2003) ‘Tell our government it is OK to be criticised!’ CORDAID, ICCO, KERKINACTIE, NOVIB, Kigali/The Netherlands

Saul, Ben (2001) Was the conflict in East Timor ‘genocide’ and why does it matter’ Melbourne Journal of International Law 2(2) October, 477-521

SCF/ECHO – Save the Children Fund UK/ European Community Humanitarian Office (1998) ‘Dispatches from Disaster Zones: The Reporting of Humanitarian Emergencies’ Record of the public conference at Church House, London 27th May 1998

Schabas, William A (2004) An Introduction to the International Criminal Court Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Schenkenberg, Edward (2004) ‘The Humanitarian Response in Liberia: Some Observations by the ICVA Coordinator’ 17th June 2004 Geneva: International Council of Voluntary Agencies

Scott, Colin, Larry Minear and Tom Weiss (1996) The News Media, Civil War and Humanitarian Action Boulder Colorado: Lynne Rienner.

Seybolt, Taylor B (1999) “Eyes Wide Open: Rwanda and the difficulty of worthy military intervention” Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Shawcross, William (2000) Deliver Us from Evil: Warlords and Peacekeepers in a World of Endless Conflict. London: Bloomsbury.

Sibomana, A. 1997. Gardons espoir pour le Rwanda, Paris: Desclée de Brouwer

Sida (2003) ‘Principles and Good Practice of Humanitarian Donorship’ endorsed in Stockholm in June 2003 Stockholm: Swedish Agency for International Development http://www.sida.se/content/1/c6/02/18/82/Meetingconclusions.pdf

Simons, Penelope C. (no date) Humanitarian Intervention: A Review of Literature. Working Paper 01-2. Waterloo, Ontario: Project Ploughshares.

Smillie, Ian and Minear Larry. (2003) The Quality of Money: Donor Behaviour in Humanitarian Financing Humanitarianism and War Project, Tufts University, Boston.

Smyser, William. (2003) The Humanitarian Conscience: Caring for Others in the Age of Terror. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Stanton, Gregory (1998) The Eight Stages of Genocide www.genocidewatch.org

Stanton, Gregory (2002) ‘Could the Rwandan Genocide Have Been Prevented’ Paper presented at a conference ‘Generations of Genocide’ January 2002 sponsored by the Institute of Contemporary History and the Weiner Library www.genocidewatch.org/DocumentsPage.htm

Stedman, Stephen John and Fred Tanner, editors. (2003) Refugee Manipulation: War, Politics, and the Abuse of Human Suffering. Washington: Brookings.

Stedman, Stephen John, Donald Rothchild, and Elizabeth M. Cousens. (2002) Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.

Steering Committee of the Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda (1996) The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Expereince Copenhagen: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1996. www.evaluation.dk

Stockton, Nicholas (1996) Rwanda: Rights and Racism (mimeo) December

Stockton, Nicholas (2003) ‘Humanitarianism Bound: Coherence and Catastrophe in the Congo 1998 – 2002’

Terry, Fiona (2002) Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Tsui, Ed and Thant Myint-U (2004) The Institutional Response: Creating a Framework In Response to New Challenges in OCHA The Humanitarian Decade Volume II

Umbreit, Mark S., Robert B. Coates, and Betty Vos, (2002) “The Impact of Restorative Justice Conferencing: A Review of 63 Empirical Studies in 5 Countries” St. Paul, MN, University of Minnesota.

UNHCHR – UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (1998) Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/7/b/principles.htm

UNHCR – UN High Commissioner for Refugees (1997) The State of the World’s Refugees: A Humanitarian Agenda Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

UNHCR (1998) Refugee Operations and Environmental Management: Key Principles for Decision Making Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR (2000a) The State of the World’s Refugees: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action Geneva:UN High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR (2000b) Handbook for Emergencies Second Edition, Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

UNHCR (2003) Framework for Durable Solutions for Refugees and Persons of Concern ExCom Standing Committee 28th Meeting 16th September EC/53/SC/INF.3 Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees.

UNHCR (2004) ‘Emergency Preparedness ad Response’ Paper presented to the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee EC/54/SC/CRP.4 Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

United Kingdom (1999). House of Commons, International Development Committee. Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Volume I: Report and Proceedings London: The Stationery Office.

United Nations (1997) Renewing the United Nations: A Program for Reform New York: UN.

United Nations (1999) Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda. Ingvar Carlsson, Han Sung-Joo, and Rufus M Kupolati. New York: UN.

United Nations (1999) The Fall of Srebrenica: Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53/35 A/54/549 15th November 1999, New York

United Nations (2000) Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations. Lakhdar Brahimi, Chairman. New York: United Nations. http://www.un.org/peace/reports/peace_operations/

USCR – US Committee for Refugees (1998) Life After Death: Suspicion and Reintegration in Post-Genocide Rwanda Issues Paper by Jeff Dumtra Washington DC: USCR.

USIP – United States Institute for Peace. (1995) Rwanda: Accountability for War Crimes and Genocide. Special Report 13. Washington: USIP.

Uvin, Peter (1998). Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford: Kumarian Press.

Uvin, Peter (1999) The Influence of Aid in Situations of Violent Conflict. Paris: OECD.

Uvin, Peter (2001) ‘Difficult Choices in the New Post-Conflict Agenda: The International Community in Rwanda after the Genocide Third World Quarterly 22(2) 177-189

Uvin, Peter (2004) Human Rights and Development West Hartford: Kumarian Press

Van Dyke, Marcia and Waldman Ron. (2004) The Sphere Project Evaluation Report New York: Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University www.sphereproject.org

Van Walraven, Klaas (ed.) (1998) Early Warning and Conflict Prevention Doordrecht: Nijhoff

Vaux, Tony (2001) The Selfish Altruist: Relief Work in Famine and War London: Earthscan.

Weiss Thomas G. (1998) ‘Humanitarian Shell Games: Whither UN Reform?’ Security Dialogue 29, no 1 (March)

Weiss, Thomas G (1999) Military-Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises London: Rowman and Littlefield.

Weiss, Thomas G (2004) ‘The Sunset of Humanitarian Intervention? The Responsibility to Protect in a Unipolar Era’ Security Dialogue 35(2) 135-153 SAGE Publications.

Whitaker, Beth Elise (1999) ‘Changing Opportunities: Refugees and Host Communities in Western Tanzania’ Working Paper 11 New Issues in Refugee Research Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Geneva: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

Winter, Roger (2004) “Sudan: Peace Agreement Around the Corner?” Written Testimony before the Committee on International Relations Subcommittee on Africa U.S. House of Representatives March 11, 2004 http://www.usaid.gov/press/speeches/2004/ty040311.html

World Bank (1998a) The World Bank’s Experience with Post-Conflict Reconstruction Operations Evaluation Department Washington DC. Volume 5: Cambodia, Eritrea, Haiti, Lebanon, Rwanda, and Sri Lanka Case Studies (available on request)

_______. (1998b) The World Bank’s Experience with Post-Conflict Reconstruction Operations Evaluation Department Washington DC. El Salvador Case Study.

_______. (1998c) The World Bank’s Experience with Post-Conflict Reconstruction Operations Evaluation Department Washington DC. Volume 1 Synthesis Report

_______. (2001) Development Cooperation and Conflict. OP 2.30. January 2001. Washington, DC: World Bank.

_______. (2004a) Rwanda Country Assistance Evaluation. Report No. 27568. Operations Evaluation Department, World Bank Washington, DC, January 5, 2004.

_______. (2004b) World Development Indicators. Rwanda. Washington, DC: World Bank.

_______. (2004c) Eligibility of Expenditures in World Bank Lending: A New Policy Framework. Washington: Operations Policy and Country Services, World Bank, March 26, 2004.

Wright, Nancy. (2003) ‘Organizational Learning Curves, Angles and Lines: Recognizing Diverse Types of Learning in the United Nations Humanitarian Operations’ Journal of Humanitarian Assistance http://www.jha.ac/articles/a123.htm

Yu, Lisa (2002) ‘Separating ex-combatants and refugees in Zongo, DRC: peacekeepers and UNHCR’s “ladder of options” Working Paper 60 New Issues in Refugee Research, Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Geneva:UNHCR.

Zartman, I. William and J. Lewis Rasmussen (eds.) (1997) Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods and Techniques. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.

Zartman, I. William (1998) “An Apology Needs a Pledge,” New York Times, April 2.

Zartman, I. William (2004 forthcoming) Missed Opportunities to Prevent State Collapse and Deadly Conflict Boulder, Coloarado: Lynne Rienner.

Contents | Previous | Next


Printvenlig version
Horizontal linie
© Udenrigsministeriet